Black Panthers :: essays research papers

Black lynx Party for Self Defense     The Black mountain lion Party for Self-Defense was founded in October 1966, in Oakland, California by Huey P. northward and Bobby Seale. Armed with sincerity, the words of revolutionaries such as Mao Tse-Tung and Malcolm X, law books, and rifles, the Black Panther Party fed the hungry, protected the weak from racist police, and presented a Ten Point Platform and Program of Black political and social activism. Its "survival programs"-such as food giveaways, free health clinics and free breakfast programs for children-were popular fixtures in Black approximations in the early 1970s, further for the white power structure and the immense majority of the white public, the Panthers represented only anti-government militancy a view which engendered the wrath of the police and FBI and guide to the murder of several Party members by law enforcement. In time, the Black Panthers dropped the "Self-Defense" label fr om their name. The organization became more of a Marxist-Communist group that favored violent revolution, if necessary, to bring about changes in society. During the mid-1960s, the Black Panthers called for neighborhood control of such services as education and the police. The Panthers supported the use of guns--both for self-defense and to retaliate against people believed to be oppressing the poor. Hostility between the Panthers and the police led to several shoot-outs. During the late 1960s, the Black Panthers began to work with white radical and revolutionary groups that shared their goals. This policy brought the Panthers into disagreement with some African American groups that regarded the struggle of blacks as chiefly racial. According to the Panthers, the basic problem was economic exploitation of both blacks and whites by profit-seeking capitalists. The Panthers called for a fairer distribution of jobs and other economic resources.      In October of 196 7, Huey Newton was shot, arrested and aerated with the murder of a white Oakland cop, after a gun battle on the streets of West Oakland that resulted in the death of police officer John Frey. Newton was charges with First Degree murder. Young whites, angry and disillusioned with America over the Vietnam War, raised their voices with young, urban blacks, to cry in unison "Free Huey" Newton was convicted of manslaughter but the verdict was later overturned.     Fred Hampton was a high school student and a promising leader when he joined the Black Panther Party at the age of 19. His status as a leader grew very quickly.

Business and Social Responsibility Essay -- Social Responsibility Essay

Business and Social ResponsibilityIt is widely known that for a business to be successful it needs to provide a good or service that is desired by the public and also to obtain a profit in providing said good or service. Now while these are the most important components to a successful business, they are not the only ones. The social responsibilities of a business include the following environmental protection and preservation, employee safety and morale, product safety for the consumer. The financial manager must keep these three social responsibilities in mind when making any and all decisions. The environment has become a big issue over the last 30-40 years, especially for the businesses that may negatively come upon it. Businesses that have been suspected of polluting or...

The Publicity of Thought and Language :: Philosophy of Language

I try to clarify the slipway in which one would seek to harbour that language and/or opinion are public. For each of these theses, I distinguish four forms in which they can be framed, and two ways of establishing them. The first exit try to make the publicity of thought follow from that of language the second will try to make the publicity of language follow from that of thought. I build that none of these strategies can do without the thesis that language and thought are interdependent, and that even while admitting this thesis, the second strategy presents more difficulties than the first. The sceptical problem of Kripkenstein pertains to two the notions of content of thought and linguistic meaning in such a way that if the sceptical solution allowed us to conclude that language is essentially public, so we should also be able to conclude that thought is essentially public. But, when addressing the question of the way in which one could, under this hypothesis, reach the co nclusion that thought is essentially public, there would seem to be two possible types of answers. The first one is that this follows from the fact that language is a necessary condition of thought, therefrom there is no thought without language, but there can be no language without there being more than one speaker, hence there can be no thought without there being more than one thinker. The second answer (which does not exclude the first) is that we should then be able to formulate a version of the sceptical solution which applies directly to the question of knowing under which conditions one is justified in judging that someone has a certain thought, and that that thought is correct. But if an answer of this second type were possible, it would perhaps no longer be necessary to rely on the sceptical solution in nightclub to conclude that language is public, for in all likelihood, this conclusion would follow from the fact that thought is public, together with the idea that thou ght is a necessary condition of language, thus there is no language without thought, but there can be no thought without there being more than one thinker, hence there can be no language without there being more than one speaker. Hence, there seems to be at least three different ways in which one could try to reach the two desired conclusions.

Existentialist Themes Of Anxiety And Absurdity Essay -- Philosophy Phi

Existentialist Themes of Anxiety and AbsurdityIn a world with such a vast amount of people there exists virtually any different belief, thought, and ideology. This means that for everyargument and every disagreement that their exists two sides of relative equalstrength. It is through these disagreements that arguments are formed.Arguments are the building blocks in which philosophers rehearse to analyzesituations and determine theories of life. For the purpose of this paper I testamenttry and argue my personal beliefs on a specific argument. This argument ispresented in a form of a gesture and upon examination of the contents of thisquestion, several different and unique questions arise. In order to countenance mytheory as to the arrange to this question I will attempt to answer the threesubquestions which deal less with the content of the question itself and morewith the reaction to reading the question. Also key to the support of my theoryis the concept of existentialism. I w ill go into the foundations of thisethical theory throughout the remainder of this paper. Subquestion wiz, E --C, simple asks whether it is consecutive or glowering that if you have an ethical theorythen does it have to be conformable. Subquestion two, (?) -- H, poses theidea of what makes up the essence of being a human being. Subquestion three, E-- (H -- M), asks whether it is true or false that it is ethical to assumethat humans should be given moral priority over animals.I order to support my interpretation and answer the topic question, Iwill try to explain my personal ethical theory. We were given several differenttheories in which to emulate or pick pieces of in order to define such terminologywhich have different meanings to different people. For such vague words such asright and wrong, the context in which they are presented are vital pieces inorder to define them. It is my belief, and a necessary requirement of thispaper to somehow define these two words. It is obviou s that these two wordsmust be opposites of each other. on that pointfore, the understanding of one willeasily lead to the understanding of its opposite. However, the words themselveswill never be anything more than louvre permitters grouped together. This is becauseyour ethical theory and someone elses ethical theory could possible conflictcausing for a discrepan... ...kill as a means of survival. At thispoint in time it is only necessary to kill certain animals as a form of foodsource and for other luxury items. There have been times when it was necessaryfor humans to kill an animal for food. I wonder if a person who did not eatmeat would starve to cobblers last if the only thing to eat was meat? And as long as wedo not over kill a certain species then they will continue to reproduce and thefood chain will continue to work. Being descendants of other living things,humans must insure that nature is let to work on it own, continuing to do whatit has done for many years.In respon se to subquestion one, I do not feel that it is possible toremain consistent in any ethical theory in which you live by. This is mainlybecause every ethical theory that I now of is entirely too cerebrate and usuallynot completely relevant to every circumstance. The more broad your definitionor theory is then the closer you come to the only one that will always work.The less you say what you can and cant do, the closer you come to saying nothing.Once you have generalized your theory so overmuch that you eliminated everythingthen you are stuck with

Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - Dominance and Control in the Wife of

Dominance and Control in Chaucers The wife of tubfuls Tale The Wife of Bath, the main character in Geoffrey Chaucers The Wife of Baths Tale recognizes dominance all over her husband as the main purpose of her life and her story. The Wife of Bath is a controlling and headstrong wo populace. She craves dominance over her husbands. She believes that, in order to be her husband, the man must be subservient and that she is the head of the household. Even thought she has been married five times, she has never let the man hold the upper hand. Out of the five, three were good husbands, two of them were bad (Chaucer 224). She was first married at the age of twelve and is now forty years old. To be married at such a young age, one can only imagine that the marriage was either arranged for money or for a title. The Wife of Bath recognizes that the key to survival for a fourteenth century woman is marriage, as shown in her having had five husbands and being married at the age of twelve. The Wife of Bath is also not what a wife should be. She torments her husbands by denying them sex until she gets what she wants, which is land and money. When she does sleep with them, it always means nothing, but for the honest-to-goodness husbands it means their lives (Chaucer 224). The Wife of Bath, in her mind, has the right to deny sex because it is she who hold the power of his body not he (Chaucer 223). She even proudly admits that she had married men for their money and control them to their end by her desire for sex. She prays for Jesus to send men who are meek and young and spirited in bed (Chaucer 250). The Wife of Bath go out stop at nothing to get what she wants because dominance is what she lives for. ... ...at Chaucer does not believe that it is right for the Wife of Bath to use her sexuality as a slam to get what she wants. He recognizes there are other options of gaining power because he has the hag use her intelligence to gain control over the Knight. Femin ine wiles are expected of women, just as men play their own games. The Wife of Baths Tale is a humorous and ironic tale. The Knight supplies this irony and the Wife of Bath supplies the humor be gaining control of men half her age. The dominance and control that the Wife of Bath strives for is the theme of her life and of Geoffrey Chaucers The Wife of Baths Tale. Works Cited Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Prologue of the Wife of Baths Tale. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1985. Plucknett, Theodore F.T. A Concise History of the Common Law, 5th Ed. London Butterworth, 1956.

Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - Dominance and Control in the Wife of

Dominance and Control in Chaucers The wife of Baths Tale The Wife of Bath, the main calibre in Geoffrey Chaucers The Wife of Baths Tale recognizes dominance everywhere her husband as the main purpose of her life and her story. The Wife of Bath is a controlling and self-willed woman. She craves dominance over her husbands. She believes that, in order to be her husband, the man must be subservient and that she is the head of the household. Even thought she has been married five times, she has never let the man hold the upper hand. Out of the five, three were good husbands, two of them were bad (Chaucer 224). She was first married at the age of twelve and is without delay forty years old. To be married at such a young age, one can only imagine that the marriage was either place for money or for a title. The Wife of Bath recognizes that the key to survival for a fourteenth century woman is marriage, as shown in her having had five husbands and macrocosm married at the age of t welve. The Wife of Bath is also not what a wife should be. She tor workforcets her husbands by denying them sex until she gets what she wants, which is land and money. When she does sleep with them, it always doer nothing, but for the older husbands it means their lives (Chaucer 224). The Wife of Bath, in her mind, has the right to deny sex because it is she who hold the power of his body not he (Chaucer 223). She even proudly admits that she had married men for their money and driven them to their end by her desire for sex. She prays for Jesus to send men who are meek and young and spirited in bed (Chaucer 250). The Wife of Bath will stop at nothing to get what she wants because dominance is what she lives for. ... ...at Chaucer does not believe that it is right for the Wife of Bath to use her sexuality as a tool to get what she wants. He recognizes there are other options of gaining power because he has the hag use her intelligence to gain control over the Knight. Feminine wil es are expected of women, just as men play their own games. The Wife of Baths Tale is a humorous and ironic tale. The Knight supplies this chaff and the Wife of Bath supplies the humor be gaining control of men half her age. The dominance and control that the Wife of Bath strives for is the theme of her life and of Geoffrey Chaucers The Wife of Baths Tale. full treatment Cited Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Prologue of the Wife of Baths Tale. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1985. Plucknett, Theodore F.T. A Concise History of the Common Law, 5th Ed. London Butterworth, 1956.

Effects of Advertising Essay

denote may arrive at some good consigns, as we know, but advertising is in reality just a necessary evil. Advertising has its own fair sh ar of negative personal effects. While some are obvious to those with a more scrutinizing eye, closely of advertisings potentially harmful facets go undetected. How do you think advertisements have affected consumers or What are the negative effect of advertising? Advertising is a form of colloquy intended to persuade its viewers, readers or listeners to take some action. Why should an ad be negativeThe main functionality of an ad is to grow the spring for existence of a brand / product and entice customers to buy. The visuals are a form of expressing the communication and making it is human as possible. How its shown or televised, printed is a intrinsic matter. Ideally we should be asking whether the communication is correct or not. Is it misleading the consumer Is it showcasing something and you are landed with something else Negative effects of ad would be when the communication is wrong, which seldom happens. Its really only in cases of Insurance ads, funds or generally speaking finance vertical ads.Keeping these hazards in mind all the same these corpo grazes have started issuing a disclaimer immediately after the ads. Cold drink companies are using aero stunts for their ads and also staking claim that the stunts are performed by answer experts and hence not to be done by normal unqualified people Ads bequeath not really be negative, unless there may in some cases similar the Red Bull ad where the content is quite derogatory where the man drinks Red Bull flies and opens his fly on aggrandisement of the bird beca expenditure up the bird shat on him thats going too far with the tag for Red Bull.So I do not really find any negative effect of advertising per se Today advertising plays a dominant habit for apiece and e genuinely product. some(prenominal)times it be take afters nuisance for the viewers, es pecially when watching the favourite programes in TVs and during this time the ad bequeath not be of much effective as they will be nelected by the viewers by switching over to an another(prenominal) channel for watching some other show.The basic object lensive of all ad campaign in TV conduct is to reach the public immediately. Here the question is up to what extent the ads are effective and are sucessful.. we cant say 100%. o the advertisers should regulate their capaign to get the milage to the greater extent. But it is true that the ad related to the children is very well watched by them and are enjoyed by the children. For every action, there is an reversal and an equievalent reaction. Hence the advertisers have to come across a strategic planning on their timing and the specie spent for the ad should not go waste. In other words thei ad capaign should regulated. The ad should not turn to irritate the viewers and it should not also exaggerate. It should be simple to sh owcase their products qualities and applications.I believe before long that advertising has become so powerful and so subtle that we accept most of it without thinking. It is our environment. We buy shirts and bags with large logos and show off most of us own a TV, the programs that exist are there only to get us to agree ads. Our refreshfulspapers are covered in ads and we still call it news. My block is that advertising is in no way positive. It creates regard in a society that doesnt understand the true meaning of Need. Fr. Kavanaugh was on the prepare when describing the effects of advertising on society. Our moral values are being degraded by the bombardment of impropriety by the media.Adler would be quick in pointing out the reason why these messages have such a negative effect on people. There are two main tactics advertisers use to sell their product either imply that their product will bring about the achievement of a particular (usually real) good, or make their prod uct the object of desire, therefore making it an apparent good to people. The problem with associating products with the achievement of a good lies more in the realm of truth than in good, because it lies in whether or not the product can truly live up to its claims.The relation between a product and statements, therefore, they are directly misleading the public. The other subjective thing, it would seem to be acceptable for advertisers to qualify represent in other words, Calvin Klein products are now in and of themselves associating more importance to the product than to the good involved, like a society to advocate proper moral values in their advertising, or at least not The effects of 2 People see advertisements all around the globe that attempt to lure consumers to buy products. Advertisements are placed in newspapers, magazines, schools, and on billboards everywhere. accord to marketing consultants Stan Rapp and Tom Collins, on a typical day, an average American sees over 5, 000 advertisements a day (Gay, 1992). Many questions arise about these advertisements, such as Is advertising deceptive? Does it create or perpetuate stereotypes? Does it create conformity? Does it create insecurity in order to sell goods? Does it cause people to buy things that they really dont deal? (Alexander & Hanson, 1993, p. 240). Advertisers use specific methods to target teen consumers, but these methods are not always successful or ethical.Advertising is giving the general public tuition about new goods and trying to increase overall sales, which increases the efficiency of the nations economy. It is supposed to be a significant way of getting the point across about a product and create motivation for people to buy. Advertising alone, however, does not get customers. It simply catches consumers attention, gets them to walk up to a shelf, and make an impulsive purchase. However, getting the customer back requires a more creative marketing approach. There are several ways t o research consumers behaviors, likes, and dislikes.The most usual method is tests and surveys, both before and after a product is introduced. Telephone surveys are very common, but they take several thousand calls to get a substantial telephone number of responses to work with. Along with those, written questionnaires and samples, either handed out in stores or sent by mail, are effective tests to see if consumers like a product or not. The reactions to the samples, results of questionnaires, and number of participants are all recorded as The effects of 3 a part of the researching process to come up with effective ads.All of this data collected also has other purposes, such as information on warranties and which groups to target for certain products. Companies also crock up whether the ads are being productive by means of comparing the money made and number of sales during periods of advertising to those during a time of no advertising. Some companies even allow average consumer s to preview a commercial to get a response. As a result, companies learn what consumers want before wasting money on useless ads. A well-known advertising strategy is making consumers feel insecure and creating fears that can be overcome by buying.Advertising reveals the in vogue(p) fashions and the new popular novelties on the market. It exhibits perfect individuals wearing the new styles and looking good. Consumers observe this perfection and envy it. Therefore, they go out and buy in hopes of attain perfection. Furthermore, being an accepted member of society has become very important to most individuals. For instance, the presence of body odor on individuals makes them an outcast in society. Advertisers use this knowledge to their advantage by pay offing ads that show a person using deodorant and being recognized as popular. Fear also deeds into the whole advertising process.Due to the fear by consumers that they will not fit in, they pay close attention to the new ads for the new looks, which gives advertisers more crash to make their ads portray the ideal person. Advertisers also insure that ads are simply informational, but many disagree and believe that they are definitely persuasive. According to Douglas Kellner, a professor of philosophy, as early as the 1920s, advertising critics point that ads began to persuade Americans, due to the new invention of the assembly lines and the concept of corporations, that buying material The effects of 4 goods was the thing to do.They tried convincing people that outlay hard-earned dollars on items that could be hand-made was the new accepted behavior that would enhance their lives (Alexander & Hanson, 1993). Likewise, critics of the advertising industry argue that it connects products with preferred emotions, such as happiness and popularity. For example, beer commercials often show a man after a hard days work enjoying an cold beer to relax him. They also argue that ads give people the impression that pr oducts can give them talent. Take athletics, for example.Nike ads are accused of implying that their shoes will give a consumer athletic ability. Michael Jordan is shown in a television commercial dunking a basketball, wearing a new style of Nike shoes. Consequently, kids are going to want the same fit to be like Mike (Wolf, 1998, n. p. ). On the other hand, advertising agencies say that they just give the consumers up-to-date information. They show change in their ads because they know that is what consumers want and to fulfill the needs of the general public, change. Thus, persuasive strategies are considered techniques used by advertisers to get consumers to buy.Teenagers have become top consumers in todays society, so advertisers have focused on getting their business. According to Simmons Market Research Bureau of New York City, teens bought 25% of all movie tickets and 27% of all videos, totaling $6. 6 billion. In 1998, teens spent $1. 5 billion on jeans, close twice as much as in 1990, and $3 billion on sneakers, almost four times more than the amount spent in 1997 (Tulley, 1994). Another reason teens are being targeted is the occurrence that there are many more teens in America today than the past Generation X.The current number is even expected to grow in the next decade, giving advertisers more reason to target them. Winning teens over as customers, today, means possible long-term customers, The effects of 5 which equal big profits. The majority of teens also have odd-job(prenominal) jobs or some type of income. With the possibility of the minimum wage raising once again, teens have come to possess a lot of buying power. According to the Teenage Research Unlimited, teenagers spent $140 billion in 1998, which is 14 percent more than in 1997 (Berkowitz & Evangelista, 1999).Teens are able to spend their money more freely because they do not have the responsibilities of adults. They even have a greater influence on household spending, as their role i n the spending of their parents money continues to grow. For instance, it is not unusual for a parent to send their teenager to the grocery store for them, giving them complete control of brand choice. Thus, teenagers are beseeming big targets for advertisers due to their growing consumerism. Why are teenagers such big targets in the advertising industry? The answer is simple They are different.Advertisers view them as a constant changing generation with optimistic outlooks. They want to show individuality by their uniform and possessions, yet fit in with their peers. Their optimism comes from the good rate of job placement after college, the good position of the nations economy, and the very low unemployment rates. Teenagers can basically strive for any career with a good chance of being successful. They like to feel good about themselves, so they buy new materials to produce that feeling. Teens are continuously purchasing new items to keeps up with the changing trends.Therefore, advertisers use their view of teens to create ads. With this in mind, advertisers devise specific ads, using a variety of tactics, to appeal to these changing teens. Although marketers each have their own unique techniques, they all use original, flashy, and funny ads to reach the teenage audience. They make posters with college age students that create a fun and happy image. Television commercials embarrass music with The effects of 6 good beats and bizarre images because that is what gets the attention of teens.For example, the Gaps swing dancing commercials were a big success among teens. They bought their clothes and accessories from the Gap because they could relate to it. That is one reason Gap is ranked as the number one casual clothes store among teens. Advertisers use celebrities to endorse products because teens honor and look up to them. Since teens are still trying to find themselves, advertisers try to create ads and brands that will survive past the finding years of teenagers, so they will have them as future customers. Due to the change in todays teens, advertisers target them much more.Another controversial subject with advertising is that fact that teenage smoking is on the rise. According to TIPS (Tobacco Information and Prevention Source), at least 6,000 people try a cigarette for the first time each day, all of which are under eighteen years old. There are at least 4. 5 million smoking adolescents in the United States. From 1988 to 1996, the number of adolescents, ages twelve to seventeen, who are daily smokers, has increased by 73 percent (http//www. cdc. gov/tobacco/initfact. htm). Teenage smoking has obviously increased in the United States.As a result, tobacco advertisements are being blamed for the increase use of tobacco by teenagers. Many advertising critics argue that tobacco ads do thence influence and contribute to the number of teenage smokers. Most teens, however, disagree and believe that their peers are the number one fact or in their decision to smoke. Since image is very important to teens, they evaluate what image their smoking friends portray. If they want that image too, they may also take up the habit of smoking. A teens stead towards cigarettes is a considering factor, ranking above advertising that leads to teen smoking.It is obvious that if one has a negative attitude The effects of 7 towards cigarettes, he or she will be less smoke. However, if individuals openly accept cigarettes, they may end up as a smoker. Also, those around cigarettes on a daily basis are more likely to be persuaded to smoke than individuals who are not around cigarettes. In the opinions of teens, tobacco ads do not play a big role in their decision to smoke. Advertisers use a variety of tactics to target particular groups, such as teens, to market their product. There are many views on advertising.Despite the many opinions that advertising is manipulative, a waste of money that could go towards other issues, and a bad influence on human beings, there is no true way of proving it has a bad effect on people. It is simply intended to reveal the benefits of products that consumers want. It is vital to many businesses, as some would be unable to survive without a way of making their products known. Although advertising is accused of influencing consumers to buy things they do not need, they have the choice to buy. It is up to the consumer to make wise choices and develop shopping skills that are intelligent.

English †comparing 1984 & The Handmaid’s Tale Essay

In The handmaids yarn Marg art Atwood puts across the sense of mystery, things that were once there but are no more. She talks about the stinging smell of sweat, shot through with the sweet smell of chewing gum and perfume which came from the girls who once watched the basketball matches that were formally played there. In the origin section of this book we get the feeling that the character is quite lost, lost in what once was and not in the here and now. She tells us about the dances that would know been held there and the lingering music that she could still hear very faintly. We get the feeling that this women has very little, no personal belongings, no wealth nothing.The fact that the women in this building were not even allowed to exchange names tells the reader that this is some kind of prison, the women have no freedom they are constantly being watched by the Angels likewise in Nineteen Eighty-Four written by George Orwell there is a significant similarity between the An gels in The Handmaids Tale and the Posters in Nineteen Eighty-Four. The Angels watch over the women and in Nineteen Eighty-Four the poster which is described as a one of those pictures which are so contrive that the eyes follow you about when you move. Watch over everyone who passes by it. Beneath it the caption read BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU giving off the word-painting that someone, somewhere is watching this middle aged man.The man described on the poster some might say could only be the description of Hitler a man of about forty-five, with s heavy black moustache and ruggedly handsome features Winston also tells us that the posters were plastered everywhere also revealing, like The Handmaids Tale that nowhere is safe. Adding to this is the telescreen, which cannot be switched off again may be a sign that someone or something is always watching you, and that you are never alone. Both the Angels and the Posters in these books are very intimidating figures or objects of fear.Th e Angels did not look or talk to the women just stood with their backs to them to show domination. Correspondingly the marvelous face, more than a metre wide plastered on the walls with the eyes that followed you when you move is also seen as a sign of domination. The two figures show signs of both(prenominal) aggression and great importance, the fact that the Angles will not talk or look at the women tells us that they are seen as more significant than them. In addition to this the fact that there are so many of these posters and the fixating look on the enormous face also shows great discomfort and stress.

Pericles and Martin Luther Essay

Pericles and Martin Luther were both very influential people of their time. Even today their legacys live on and many times be still referred to. Without their effort in perusing with what they believed was right and keeping the motivation to change it, the humanness wouldnt be where we are today. Pericles brought idea of democracy to Athens. He believed that the true value of Athens was strand in the common good of the people. He worked to ensure that every Athenian had get down and some link to their government. People should represent equality and it was at the will of the people that Athens existed and flourished or failed. He came to this idea of establishing a democracy because of the past times the not only Athens had, notwithstanding Greece had also. In the beginning of the 5th century B.C, the Persian Wars had started (499-480 B.C.). Athens had agreed to aid cities that bordered the Persian Empire. Darius the Great, the formula or Persia, turned his attention to the Gr eek cities. Athens then defeated the Persian Army. Xerxes took check over of Persia and burned Athens to the ground. Greece then rebelled and took another victory against Persia. At this time, Greece had an opportunity to blossom but it was not one unified country. Pericles rose to power to strengthen Greece. In 461 marked the start of The Age of Pericles. This continued until 429 B.C. Pericles brought big changes to the government of Greece and also great changes to the nature of art and progress of his time. The New Temple of Athens and The Parthenon were built along with many others. He had used expression projects in a political way. His actions set the standard for not only Athens but Greece also. He believed that they should follow the path of no one but instead they should be a model to others. He also thought that they should be a guiding force to others and to follow through on their actions, whole kit and excellence. People looked at Pericles as the guardian of his cit y and fought for the excellence of Athens in the future. He legacy still remains today for his democracy and his stunt man of art, culture, politics and potential of Greece to succeed. Pericles had held true to the values of democracy and the belief that all people had a place and purpose within the start. That still holds true to the world today.Martin Luther had the idea to stop corruption in the Catholic Church and expose them. Society was dominated by the Catholic Church, which means the church had excessive control over everything and everyone. The Renaissance was also taking place. The Renaissance was a time of a rebirth of culture. It had begun in northern Italy and dissipate throughout Europe. The Protestant rehabilitation had developed also. In the early 16th century, Martin Luther had discovered the churches selling of indulgences along with other things. In 1510, Luther traveled to Rome where he got a degree in theology and became a professor. In 1513 he began lecturin g. At this time, this is where he found many things that would change his life and also the course of the church. He often found himself in conflict with the church doctrines. In 1517, Luther posted the Ninety-Five Theses. He had exposed the church for the sale of indulgences. Many people only knew and believed what the church told them. later refusing to recant, he set himself in great motion for ultimate excommunication. 1520 the Pope had sent a letter to Luther with a threat of excommunication and he then, publicly burned the letter. A year later in 1521 Luther was excommunicated. He hid at the Warthburg Castle until 1522 then returned to Wittenberg and continued to teach till his death. Luthers reform had spread into Switzerland and Holland. His teachings had opened the door to religious and civil freedom. After the widespread of his teachings to other countries, it led us to the more open society and more religious freedom that we have today. Both Martin Luther and Pericles h ad a great impact on the world in their time and in the society we have today. Without their determination to continue on a fight for what was not only what they believed in but what was right, the world might not have been as different today as it was.

Research Knowledge and Assessment

This essay explores how these queries may be conceptualized, described, valuated, and let offed through and through and through investigative methods. Philosophy of query Quantitative scientific query relies on entropy taken from empirical methods based on posting and experience (Myers & Hanson, 2002 Stanchion & Stanchion, 2003). These systematic empirical methods can be used as inferential mathematical tools for evaluating a sample from a nation. Consequently, the empirical calculations of phenomena in a sample may be applied to an built-in population from which the sample was derived (Ho, 201 0, p. ). explore Terminologies Certain terms in research con none philosophical show upes to obtaining ND evaluating information. Through the scientific process, research studies begin by developing questions or hypotheses, then collecting data to help answer the questions or test the hypotheses. Research data be hive away, analyzed, and interpreted to reach conclusions (Ladino, S paulding, & Vogel, 201 0, p. 12). However, qualitative and three-figure studies have similarities and dissimilarities in the scientific process due to the different cognitive approaches in research designs.Qualitative studies utilize inductive reasoning while valued studies apply deductive logic (p. 10). Figure 1 illustrates the specifics, similarities, and differences of these concepts in qualitative and numeric research paradigms. The scientific method, illustrated in figure 2, acquires and assesses knowledge through observation and experience (Drew, Yardman, & Hose, 2008). The philosophy Of Positivism utilizes aspects of the scientific method in amicable research.Positivist researchers conceptualize that only what is observed can be evaluated in an objective manner. This meat that only observable behavior can be measured without regard to motives, perspectives, or feelings (Social Research Methods, 2006). Conversely, post positivist philosophy does not believe that objectiv ity is infallible because knowledge is developed through social constructs and this knowledge cannot be divorced from personal perceptions which determine the legitimacy of wisdom (Ryan, 2006, p. 16).The foregoing line of reasonings suggest that post-positivists believe deductions from observations may be relative and inexact (p. 20). This lends credence to subjectivity in research valuations (Ratter, 2002). Objectivity in Objectivity can be described as a mental state in which personal biases, preferences, and perspectives of researchers do not contaminate the election and analysis of data (Sociology Guide, 2014). Objectivity is paramount in ensuring the veracity of a battleground. However, in social and educational studies, objectivity presupposes a type of reality (Ratter, 2002).If that reality is created by the researcher or observer, then it may be more subjective than objective (p. 3). These ideas exemplify the challenges faced by those in qualitative or mixed-methods studi es who must judge the discernment or the breadth and depth of research findings, respectively (Walden University, n. D. ). Though quantitative research may appear objective through the use of thematic calculations, subjectivity may occur in deciding what data atomic number 18 to be measured and the types of meter instruments to be employed (Slashing, 2003).Philosophical Developments in Research Scientific realism is a quantitative approach to research in which numerical formulas are used to analyze data, and these data are used to symbolize constructs and variables (Ladino, Spaulding, & Vogel, 2010). Positivists utilize the tenets of scientific realism because they feel that the social and psychological world can be evaluated mathematically in the same way that quantitative research explains phenomena in the natural world Social constructivism states that phenomena must be netherstood (P. 3). As complex wholes and researchers must understand reality through the perspectives of t he participants in a study. Social constructivism advocates hypotheses that are created to achieve meaning through multiple realities formed by diverse human perceptions in a social world. Social constructivism is commonly employed in ethnographers and otherwise types of social research. protagonism and liberating divinatory accounts also accept a multiplicity of realities derived from social, economic, cultural, and political milieus.This philosophy involves research that advocates freedom from oppression and is a common cloth for education research studies involving minorities or socially oppressed groups of people (Fire, 1970). Pragmatism is not focused on defining a real or socially constructed reality, but seeks practical answers to call out correct practices and computer course of studymes (Ladino, Spaulding, & Vogel, 201 0, p. 16). Pragmatists frequently use a mixed-methods approach to research for analyzing quantitative and qualitative data. Case studies utilize the methods of pragmatism (p. 60). Conceptual and Theoretical Frameworks A role model can be created through Concepts or theories (Ladino, Spaulding, & Vogel, 2010, p. 13). A conceptual framework shows ideas or variables in a cogent and sequential manner, whereas a metaphysical framework focuses on identifying the possible relationships among the ideas or concepts and develops theories for these relationships (Niagara, 2012). These theories provide a foundation for the beginnings of an investigation and help maintain a focus for the direction of a study.A conceptual framework can also be defined as a structure that describes the natural encourageion of a phenomenon through a theoretical framework that gives an bill of how some constituents of the phenomenon may be related (Camp, 2001). In summary, a conceptual framework may elucidate concepts Of a study but it does not explain the relationships among the ideas or variables, whereas a theoretical framework can explain the associations among variables and how these associations relate to the research investigation (Science, n. D. ).Core Concepts of Research Design The research question is the basis for the research study and should include ethical guidelines (Ladino, Spaulding, & Vogel, 201 0, p. 388). It identifies dependent and independent variables in causal-comparative search and it targets variables that are expected to be related in correlation studies (up. 388-389). In quantitative studies, the research question is clarified by the hypothesis which is a declarative statement or tentative position of the identified problem (Drew, Yardman, & Hose, 2008, p. 78). impertinent quantitative investigations, the research questions in qualitative studies focus more on processes than on outcomes (p. 389). Once the research question has been refined to a specific idea, then the statement Of purpose for the study can be expressed in clear and concise terms (Ladino, Spaulding, & Vogel, 2010, p. 89). The specificity of the research question and the distinct purpose of the study are derivatives of the literature review which mainly focuses on primary, peer-reviewed articles related to the research question.Population and Sample Inferential statistics utilizes a subset from a population called a sample. Research results derived from the sample may be generalized to the population from which it was derived. However, in arrangement for a study to produce accurate results and conclusions from a sample, it is important to differentiate between a theoretical population and an accessible population Social Research Methods, 2006). The theoretical population should possess well-defined characteristics related to the variables to be studied in the sample.An accessible population may be available for a study, but if its traits are not circumscribed within the sample it produces, the accuracy of the research is comport used (Expellable, 2009). Variables and Research If endings A variable is an object or entit y that has different quantitative or qualitative values depending on the circumstance in a study (Ho, 2010, p. 127). In educational research, a variable can also be defined as a measurable hypothetical concept (construct) that has been developed from a theoretical framework (Ladino, Spaulding, & Vogel, 2010, p. 3). When these variables are translated into data, the findings can be account quantitatively, qualitatively, or quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative findings are numerical in nature and can be reported through Pearson-product moment correlations, multiple-regression analysis, t-test, chi-square, and other tests (p. 305). Qualitative findings may be reported through the use of triangulation techniques, coding, themes, and other procedures (up. 189-193).Assumptions, Limitations, and Delimitations Assumptions are constituents of a study which may not be under the control of the researcher, but their disappearance in a study would make it irrelevant (Simon, 2011). Lim itations are uncontrollable, potential weaknesses in a study, whereas delimitations are controllable characteristics that limit the scope and define the boundaries of a study (p. 2). This is why these three factors must be considered when research is conducted.Validity and Reliability Validity describes the accuracy and correctness of measures while reliability refers to the consistency of the measurements (Ladino, Spaulding, & Vogel, 2010). In quantitative research, validity can be defined in terms of a construct which determines the type of data to be collected and the way in which the information is to be gathered (Winner & Braun, 1998). Validity in qualitative research was defined by Slashing (2003) as quality, rigor and trustworthiness (p. 02). The internal validity of a study can be affected by observations, selection of informants for maximum variability, selection Of participants, and improper or misguided conclusions, whereas external validity can be influenced by types of selection procedures, kinds of settings n which experiments are conducted, historical consequences from the lives of participants, and the variations in the meanings of constructs across time, environments, and populations (Michael, n. D. ).Reliability can be illustrated through consistent results after repeated evaluations show a continuous stability of measurements for a given period of time (Kirk & Miller, 1986). Reliability has been defined by recognize (2000) as The extent to which results are consistent over time and accurately represent the total population under study If the results of a study can be reproduced under a animal methodology, then the research instrument is also considered to be reliable. (p. 1). However, Slashing (2003) cautions that a research instrument which measures consistently may not be measuring accurately.Hence, these inaccuracies of measurement make the research instrument invalid and controvert the internal consistency and reliability of the resear ch. Internal reliability can be affected by inference descriptors, a researchers selections of data, and the interpretations of the data by the researcher (Bloom, n. D. ). External reliability can be influenced by situational contexts that effect the information retrieved from participants, data collection, analysis methodology, and constructs (Slashing, 2003).Other Approaches to Unlike research investigations, program evaluations are critiqued regarding their speedy impact on what was observed and studied (Ladino, Spaulding, & Vogel, 2010). A program can be defined as a group of detailed activities with measurable objectives (p. 363). The purpose of evaluating a program is to make a decision on a course of serve, whereas a research study provides information about a particular topic or practice. Program valuations use formative and summarize processes. These processes involve collecting information while the program occurs and measuring results at the end of the program to determ ine Owe those outcomes related to the overall Program and its success. (p. 366). Once these processes have been deduced, the findings can be used to rectify education There are evaluation models that can be applied through practices. These formative and summarize approaches. All models of evaluation contribute to the development of the evaluation plan, capacity, data collection, data, analysis, and reporting procedures of the study. The most common model for program evaluation is the objective-based approach which assesses the overall purpose of the program and defines the type of information to be collected for evaluation.This approach also utilizes benchmarks or quantitative goals that participants are expected to obtain to ensure the success of the program. Among other program evaluation templates, the logic model measures progress at each phase of the curriculum while operating on the assumption that a rational sequence Of events must happen in order to produce the final resu lts of the program (p. 373). These sequences of events begin with resources or inputs which create actions or activities that lead to changes in the participants (p. 374).These changes or outcomes verify the efficacy or inefficacy of the program. In other words, the logic approach is a picture of how the program works through the theories and assumptions underlying the program (W. K. Kellogg Foundation, 2004). The logic model is commonly used for program evaluations in health education because it can illustrate the infrastructure of a program model while integrating the activities of the clinical educators and perseverings (Centers or Diseases Control and Prevention, 1 999) A detailed logic model can Threaten claims of causality and be a basis for estimating the programs effect on endpoints that are not now measured but are linked in a causal chain supported by prior research Logic models can be created to display a program at different levels of detail, from different perspective s, or for different audiences. (p. 9). It is imperative in health education to identify causal relationships among variables of patient care and clinical erudition paradigms. This is why the logic approach is such a good choice for evaluating these types of programs.Program evaluations possess benefits and shortcomings. One advantage of program evaluations is the immediate application of the information to a setting or environment for implementing changements and other efficacious changes. Examples of disadvantages in program evaluations include the lack of available assets for improving program deficiencies identified through formative processes and the subjectivity of an internal evaluator who may have preconceived ideas about what the program outcomes should be. The focus of effective education is action (Spencer, n. . ). Action research in education has been scribed as research accomplished by teachers to provide insights for themselves (Mills, 201 1). It is also a way for teac hers to work collaboratively with each other with education administrators, and with stakeholders to improve classroom instruction and the learning potential of students (C. A. R. Madison Metropolitan School District, 2010). The primary purpose of action research is to change and improve educational environments and outcomes (Ladino, Spaulding, & Vogel, 2010).The stages in conducting action research are sequential and cyclical (Classroom Action Research, 2012). These steps are illustrated in Figure 3. The diagram in the voice implies important ideas regarding the structure of action research. This Structure should include ways to clearly define an issue, to challenge the assumptions and views of the researcher conducting the study, to develop a concise plan for data collection, to encourage collaboration between the researcher and peers, and to provide evidence for practice improvement (Ladino, Spaulding, & Vogel, 2010).

Parents Magazine Analysis

For this rough draft, you are to post ONLY your statement about the target audience, NOT the complete paper. Follow the National Geographic case below for writing your dissertation. This assignment is excellent for learning how to conduct good research. The Magazine Analysis (rev. 12/2009) ASSIGNMENT To write an ANALYSIS of a soon published magazine. Through careful observation, form a SPECIFIC conclusion about the audience for which the magazine is intended. In addition to identifying the intended audience, state the major(ip) purpose of the magazine.After you have examined the magazine, form a thesis and write a 750-word essay based on your conclusions. Here is a sample thesis for National Geographic magazine National Geographic, with a target market of 25 to 54- year- old college attendees and graduate males with a median ho pulmonary tuberculosishold income of $98,900, promotes scientific and geographical knowledge and interest, with outstanding photography being its strongest selling point. (I found this information through research). Suggestions Choose THREE CONSECUTIVE issues of a magazine published in the last year. Look at such things as the titles of the articles, the quality of the paper, the cartoons or illustrations, advertisements, issue cost, and letters to the editor. Are you familiar with any of the authors? Selectively read the articles, feel for consistent patterns of thought, ideas, or general outlook. Some of the purposes of a magazine can be to promote a political or moral purpose, to inform, to sell products, and to entertain. base on the above suggestions, form a conclusion about the audience and purpose for the magazine. Be sure you are not just listing the circumscribe of the magazine, but that you are using the contents as the basis and PROOF for your claims about the targeted audience and purpose of the magazine. For example, if you tell me that 90% of the articles are about governing and contain mainly liberal views, you r claim could be that the large majority of readers are left-wing liberals and the magazines purpose is to support/promote their views.thence you could say, On scalawag 22 there is an article supporting gun control, on page 34 there is an essay about legalizing marijuana, on page 45 there is an essay about.. Use the information to SUPPORT YOUR CLAIMS about the intended audience and the purpose of the magazine. Goals To learn to use the periodical divide of the library. To practice forming an essay from researching outside material. To draw conclusions from Primary sources. To make claims and SUPPORT your claims with valid, reliable information. To practice using MLA when citing information in-text and creating a Works Cited page. (You must use in-text citations and include a properly formatted Works Cited page. Include at least the three magazine issues you used for your paper on the Works Cited page. See chemise Keys for Writers, the Gregg Reference Manual, or a grammar boo k for MLA rules).

Behavorial Traps

Behavioral Traps There argon five bearingal kettle of fishs. Those five behavioral snares are time delay, investment, deterioration, ignorance and collective. We fall into some of these throttles easily and on a daily bases, while some of us find that they are also easily avoided. The trap that you fall into sincerely only dep hold ons on you. I would like to define and give an example of each of the behavioral traps, before I discuss which I think is the easiest to fall for and the easiest to avoid. Time delay is momentary gratification that clashes with huge term consequences (short term vs. ong term). An example is finding it hard to diet or instance regularly (Plous, 1993). The ignorance trap is the negative behavior which are not understood or seen at the outset. An example would be People, who smoked in the 19th Century, they didnt realize that smoking led to lung cancer and if the information would progress to been available, many would never have begun to smoke in the first place (Plous, 1993). The collective trap involves more than one party. The example for this one is rush hour traffic.Here everyone prefers to drive at the alike time, taking their own self interest into sport and letting everyone suffer (Plous, 1993). The investment trap occurs when prior expenditures of time, money or some other resources lead people to make choices they normally wouldnt make. An example would be investing money on some liaison to help out the community only to find out at 90% done that another company is doing the same thing but theirs is better, debating on whether to finish the other 10% or not (Plous, 1993). Deterioration trap is similar to the investment trap but the apostrophize and affect occur over time.An example for this trap is a heroin addict. You do it to get that great feeling but then your body becomes spacious to the drug and you then up the dose to get that same great feeling, and then youd rather take the drug to avoid withdrawal sympt oms. So what started as a pleasurable feeling ends up in a nightmare of dependence (Plous, 1993). Those are the five behavioral traps, I studied and glance over because to a point they all are simple to fall into, but one that I know I have troubles with and that most people have fall easily to is the time delay trap.How many of us have tried diet after diet and exercise after exercise and end up not sticking to the plan. Thats what the time delay trap does to you. Any situation in which short term consequences run counter to long term consequences can turn into a time delay trap (Plous, 1993). Another example of the time delay trap could be the apples in the tend of Eden, because the apple is regarded as bait and is the ultimate temptation with its entrapping consequences (Plous, 1993).As you look at the definitions in the earlier paragraph you might think that there really isnt one that is easily avoided, but I believe that the deterioration is that one. I believe this because this trap takes time to occur/fall into, while with the other traps they seem more likely easier to fall for. The reason deterioration take more time than the others is because it produces behavior that may seem absurd or suicidal to others whom havent seen the situation evolve. (Plous, 1993).Just like the heroin addiction, your body eventually gets use to all the things you are doing and you think you need more because you arent getting the same affect. So over time your body takes a beating and starts to be self destructive and so on. For the time delay trap the person wants to exercise and/or diet, but something keeps stopping you. The long term consequences for not exercising and/or dieting could result in health problems and obesity. I just happen to be one of those people.For months I have been planning to exercise more, but I always end up finding an self-justification not to and then it only leads to me now being healthy or losing the weight that I have upchuck on in the mean time. The thing that is striking about the time delay trap is that relative is that you end up with small pains and pleasures in the short run, will produce behavior that is devastating maybe even lethal in the long run. (Plous, 1993). Like for example smoking, its a short term pleasure but in the long run you can get cancer.We never really think that the things we do/ could be considered as a trap. We just go on solar day by day either eventually doing something about what we have been putting up with or just deal with the long term consequence. Which traps we find easy to fall for or to avoid really depend on you, we all have different weak points in our mind and bodies. We think about the things that we put into our bodies, but do we really think about the long term effects? References Plous, S. (1993). The Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making. McGraw-Hill New York, NY.

Chapter Discussion Questions Essay

1. argue the reasons that companies embark on cross-border strategic trammels. What otherwise motivations may revolutionise such alliances? The text notes five motives for cross border alliances 1) to avoid import barriers, licensing requirements and other protectionist legislation 2) to sh be the costs and risks of the research and development of bran- brisk-made products and processes 3) to view access to ad hoc commercialises 4) to reduce political risk while making inroads into a new market and, 5) to gain rapid entry into a new or consolidating industry, and to take advantage of synergies. Each firm is faced with its own environmental conditions and this may prompt a strategic alliance for other reasons. The GM-Toyota strategic alliance resulting in NUMMI was motivated in part by the desire of each firm to learn. GM precious to learn about the Toyota production process, and Toyota wanted to learn about Ameri rear labor relations.The content notes five thought processes in cross fringe collusions 1) to evade import hindrances, authorizing necessities and other protectionist enactment 2) to provide the expenses and dangers of the innovative work of new items and courses of action 3) to get access to ill-tempered markets 4) to diminish political danger while making advances into another business and, 5) to increase quick section into another or uniting industry, and to exploit collaborations. Each one firm is confronted with its own ecological conditions and this may incite a line organization together for different reasons. The GM-Toyota key cooperation bringing about NUMMI was roused to near extent by the craving of each one firm to learn. GM postulate to look into the Toyota creation methodology, and Toyota needed to research American work relations.2. Why are there an increasing number of mergers with companies in different industries? Give some examples. What industry do you think will be the next for global consolidation? There are a vari ety of reasons. In some cases, companies in different industries lull can share resources in ways that create operating synergies. In other cases, companies can capitalize on the intangible resources of its new partnerresources desire brand names and proprietary processes. Sometimes cross border mergers and acquisitions accomp whatever the deregulation of industry, as it did in telecoms. If so, a likely panorama will be insurance, financial services and banking, all of which are undergoing substantial deregulation in world markets.There is an assortment of reasons. Sometimes, organizations in diverse businesses still can impart assets in ways that make working collaborations. In different cases, organizations can gain by the immaterial assets of its new accomplice assets like brand names and regulatory courses of action. Some of the time cross fringe mergers and acquisitions go hand in hand with the deregulation of industry, as it did in telecoms. expect this is the case, a pos sible hopeful will be protection, monetary administrations and managing an account, all of which are experiencing considerable deregulation in world markets.3. Discuss the problems inherent in developing a cooperative alliance in order to enhance competitive advantage while incurring the risk of developing a new competitor. Technology transfer is inevitable in alliance relationship. An alliance partner can quickly learn all it needs to k outright about a new technology from its partner. Once that happens, it no longer needs its partner in order to conduct business. In essence, the first of the partners to fully learn the others technology or business practices obsoletes the venture.The text calls this the race to learn. In order to reduce this risk, firms sometimes rope-off certain sensitive areas from their partners. A strategic alliance is a difficult concept in some ways cooperating with a competitor and this may requires particular action to avoid strengthening the military p osition of the competitor. In the end of chapter case on Lenovo, IBM will need to make sure that the association they maintain with this Chinese company does not compromise proprietary experience which is IBMs competitive advantage.Innovation move is certain in partnership relationship. A cooperation accomplice can rapidly realize e realthing it needs to think about engineering from its accomplice. When that happens, it probably wont needs its accomplice so as to direct business. Generally, the first of the accomplices to completely take in the others innovation or business hones obsoletes the wander. The content calls this the race to learn. so as to lessen this danger firms now and then rope-off certain touchy regions from their accomplices. A spanking partnership is a troublesome idea in a few ways collaborating with a contender and this may obliges specificactivity to abstain from reinforcing the position of the contender.Toward the end of part case on Lenovo, IBM will need to verify that the affiliation they keep up with this Chinese organization does not bargain restrictive information which is IBMs preferred 4. What are the common sources of incompatibility in cross-border alliances? What can be done in order to minimize them? Differences in subtlety can cause differences in objectives, leadership style, scheme, governance, control and compensation among other issues. There can also be regulatory differences in the legions sphere that preclude operating the business in the traditional style. Minimizing these difficult areas requires attention paid up front to the problem areas. If the problems are anticipated, it is more likely that they can be resolved in an easier and less costly fashion.Difference in culture can result in contrasts in destinations, authority style, system, administration, control and allowance in addition to different issues. There can likewise be administrative contrasts in the host nation that block working the business i n the conventional style. Minimizing these troublesome zones obliges consideration paid in advance to the issue regions. On the off chance that the issues are foreseen, it is more probable that they can be determined in a less demanding and less exorbitant style. 5. Explain what is necessary for companies to successfully implement a global sourcing strategy. Global sourcing isnt tho about finding overthrow paid workers. In order to fully benefit from a global sourcing strategy a firm must examine to develop into transformational outsourcing in which motives for sourcing are examined and acted on. Some recommendations include examining your reasons for outsourcing, evaluating the best sourcing model, gaining the cooperation of your management staff, consulting with alliance partners, and investing in the alliance.Worldwide sourcing isnt pretty practically discovering lower paid laborers. To completely profit from a worldwide sourcing method a firm must look to form into transform ational outsourcing in which thought processes in sourcing are analyzed and followed up on. A few proposals include inspecting your purposes behind outsourcing, assessing the best sourcing model, picking up the collaboration of your administration staff, counseling with organizationtogether accomplices, and put resources into the union. 6. Discuss the political and economic situation in the Russia Federation with your class. What has changed since this writing?What are the implications for foreign companies to start a joint venture there now? This area is still struggling to establish a modern market economy and achieve strong economic growth. The economic picture in 2007 is much brighter with a surging trade surplus fueled by rising world oil prices. The arrest of the Yukos CEO and the political strong-arm tactics of Mr. Putin however, yield caused many MNCs to remain cautious. It appears that Russia is imprint the power that its energy resources have given her and is once again threatening parts of the world. The current political and economic humor of Russia makes foreign investment not too desirable, with the possible exception of the energy sector.This area is even now attempting to create a present day market economy and attain to solid monetary development. The financial picture in 2007 is much brighter with a surging exchange surplus powered by climbing world oil costs. The capture of the Yukos CEO and the political solid arm strategies of Mr. Putin in any case, have brought on numerous MNCs to stay mindful. It gives the idea that Russia is feeling the power that its vitality assets have provided for her and is by and by debilitating parts of the world. The current political and monetary atmosphere of Russia makes outside speculation not very alluring, with the conceivable exemption of the vitality division.7. What is involved in strategic carrying into action? What is meant by creating a system of fits with the strategic plan? In order for a str ategy to work effectively, there must be a good fit between the companys structure, systems, and operating processes. This process becomes more convoluted in an international setting precisely because the fit factors are subject to more cultural and environmental diversity. Further, the cross-cultural communication process discussed in the foregoing chapters indicates that the feedback needed for strategic adjustments will be more difficult to comprehend. Strategic control procedures, which constitute a continuous process, provide feedback to enable managers to reevaluate strategy so that the company can update and recycle its plans accordingly.In place for a methodology to work adequately, there must be a fair fit between the organizations structure, frameworks, and working techniques. This methodology gets to be more intricate in an universal setting definitely on the evidence that the fit elements are liable to more kind and ecological differences. Further, the diverse corre spondence methodology talked about in the past parts shows that the criticism need for key modification will be more hard to appreciate. Vital control methods, which constitute a persistent procedure, give input to empower directors to reckon methodology with the goal that the organization can redesign and reuse its plans in like manner.8. Explain how the host government may affect strategic implementationin an alliance or another form of entry strategy. There are many areas of influence by host governments on the strategic quality and implementation of foreign firms. The profitability of those firms is greatly influenced, for example, by the level of taxation in the host country and by any restrictions on profit repatriation. too important influences are government policies on ownership by foreign firms, on labor union rules, on hiring and remuneration practices, on patent and procure protection. Further, unpredictable changes in governmental regulations can increase the risk of failure in a venture.There are numerous zones of impact by host governments on the key decision and system of remote firms. The productivity of those organizations is significantly impacted, for instance, by the level of levy in the host nation and by any confinements on benefit repatriation. Additionally critical impacts are government arrangements on proprietorship by remote firms, on workers guild standards, on enlisting and compensation hones, on patent and copyright insurance. Further, unusual changes in administrative regulations can expand the danger of disappointment in a wander. 9. How powerfulness the variable of national culture affect strategic implementation?Use the Mittal Steel example to highlight some of these factors. field culture influences everything, including strategy implementation. As we have learned from the work of Hofstede and others, management theory and practices do not always travel well across national cultures. Strategy implementation involves managerial practices and human relations. Differentapproaches to people management are needed in different cultures. In the case of Mittal Steel, the issue involved the cultural norms of a particular ethnic group in which the preference was to maintain family ownership of businesses. This concept ran counter to global expansion and the founder, Mr. Mittal decided to attempt to break with these cultural values.National society impacts everything, including technique usage. As we have gained from the work of Hofstede and others, administration hypothesis and practices dont generally traverse national societies. System execution includes managerial practices and human relations. Diverse methodologies to individuals administration are required in distinctive societies. On account of Mittal Steel, the issue included the social standards of a specific ethnic gathering in which the inclination was to keep up family responsibility for. This idea ran counter to worldwide extension and the or iginator, Mr. Mittal chose to endeavor to break with these social qualities.National society impacts everything, including methodology usage. As we have gained from the work of Hofstede and others, administration hypothesis and practices dont generally traverse national societies. System usage includes managerial practices and human relations. Diverse methodologies to individuals administration are required in distinctive societies. On account of Mittal Steel, the issue included the social standards of a specific ethnic gathering in which the inclination was to keep up family responsibility for. This idea ran counter to worldwide extension and the author, Mr. Mittal chose to endeavor to break with these social qualities. 10. Discuss the importance of acquaintance management in IVJs and what can be done to enhance effectiveness of that process.Knowledge management in international joint ventures is critical, especially as we enter a more knowledge-based global economy. The alliance allows for the transfer of knowledge in order to make both firms in the partnership stronger. In order to capitalize on this benefit it is important to overcome cultural differences that may arise. There are essentially three processeswhich occur in knowledge management of IVJs transfer, transformation, and harvesting. Successful firms in this area have the personal involvement of the major principles of the parent company and encourage joint learning and sharing.Reference alter from International Management Managing Across Borders and Cultures by Helen Deresky

Enzyme Case Study Essay

Procedures for Part AFor Activity A, we first tested enzyme activity. First, we utilise an H2O2 syringe to move 10 mL of H2O2 into an untagged 60-mL instill. Then, we apply a transfer pipette to pass on 1 mL of catalase effect into the unlabeled 60-mL loving cup that we put H2O2 in. After that, we observed the solution for one minute. Then we tested the effect of boiling on enzyme activity. First we used a transfer pipet to transfer 4 mL of catalase into a test tube. After that, we placed the test tube fill up with catalase in a boiling water bath for five minutes. While we were waiting, we rinsed the unlabeled cup we used earlier when we tested enzyme activity.Then we used a H2O2 syringe to transfer 10 mL of H2O2 into the rinsed unlabeled cup. After five minutes, we transferred 1 mL of the boiling catalase into the unlabeled cup with H2O2 in it with an unused transfer pipet and observed the results. After testing the effect of boiling on enzyme activity, we tested for cata lase in animateness tissue. First, we rinsed the unlabeled 60 mL cup we used earlier. Then, we used a scalpel to cut a smallish piece of liver. After that, we macerated the piece of liver with a glass rod. When the liver was macerated enough, we put it in a cup with 10 mL of H2O2, which was transferred into the cup with a H2O2 syringe. Lastly, we observed the cup.Procedures for Part BFirst, we used a clean syringe labeled H2O2 and filled it with H202. Then, we transferred the content of the syringe into a 60 mL cup labeled baseline. Second, we used the tensile transfer pipet to add 1 mL of distilled water and added it to the baseline cup. Third, we used the syringe labeled H2O2 to add 10 mL of H2O2 and transfer that into the Baseline cup. Fourth, we quietly swirled the contents of the Baseline cup to mix the solution. Then, we used the syringe labeled Transfer and removed 5 mL of the solution in the Baseline cup into the cup labeled Titration. Lastly, we titrated the 5 mL sa mple of the Baseline solution. To titrate the solution, we filled the titration syringe with 10 mL of KMnO4. Then, we added one drop of KMnO4 into the titration cup while gently swirling the contents of the cup until the purple color disappears. We repeated adding one drop of KMnO4 until the solution in the titration cup changed into a light brown color.Procedures for Part CFirst, we lined up the 60 mL p chokeic cups labeled 10 sec, 30 sec, 60 sec, 120 sec, and 180 sec. Second, using a syringe, we transferred 10 mL of H2O2 into separately cup. Third, we added 1 mL of catalase into the 10 sec cup, using a transfer pipet and gently swirled the contents of the cup. After 10 sec, we added 10 mL of H2O2 while gently swirling the contents of the cup. Then, we repeated the last 3 steps for each cup, but allowed the reactions to proceed for 30, 60, 120, and 180 second as assigned beforehand adding the 10 mL of H2O2. After adding the H2O2 to all of the cups, we removed 5 mL of each solutio n of each cup and transferred it into a separate cup labeled titrate. Lastly, we titrated each cup filled with sample solution until each solution reaches endpoint.

“Of Friendship” by Francis Bacon and “Friendship” by Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay

fellowship is pr dissembleical and a route of life. It is practical because it resolves the conflicts you atomic number 18 experiencing through and through reflection, your friends cooperate you without you telling them. The efficiency of association lies on how you communicate with your friends. It is a way of life because it mirrors your prys and emplacement as a person. According to a famous saying, Birds of the alike feather flock to breakher. Usually, friends have the same interest, opinion, habits and activities. The essays Of friendship by Francis Bacon and fellowship by Ralph Waldo Emerson revolves on the theme of how friendship becomes practical and a way of life. Same is the point of view of William Rawlins which says that As a cultural category and source of imagery close ideal human relationships and social being, the term friendship usually evokes positive connotations. Its idealt ypical characteristics include the freedom to opt and maintain is bonds with differents voluntarily, the personalized recognition of and response to particular individuals intrinsic worth as human beings, the pursuit of equality based on the corresponding validity of friends subjective experiences, a dual-lane orientation of mutual pricy will, understanding, trust, support, and acceptance, and heartfelt feelings of platonic partiality and concern. (271) First will be the treatment of the style. Bacons essay is impersonal, brief and descriptive ,using figures of speech and detailed while Emersons is personal, unabridged and poetic just like the first sentence of his essay We have a great selfishness that chills like easterly winds the world, the whole human family is bathed with an element of love like a fine ether, using similes and metaphors and other figures of speech. Emersons style is conversational and subjective. Bacons style uses a smooth transition touching one subject after another in an abrupt manner and sentences are fluid while in Emersons c oherence is improved, explaining every idea that he has in mind. The same idea is given by Edwin Abbot It would seem that Bacons habit of collecting choice haggle and phrases, to express his meaning exactly, briefly, or ornately, had from a very early date the effect of repelling some of his hearers by the interspersion of droll expressions and metaphors. ( 450) Next will be the discussion of the essays focus, content and organization .The essay accomplishes to impregnate to the mind of the reader the message it wants to convey. The words are clearly defined except for those old side that was used. Both are appropriate to individuals reading the essay and it does consider the fills and expectation of the reader. Both are supported with adequate details and evidences .The choices of the words are just. Emersons essay does not rattling get my attention due to its length, it becomes boring to read although there are memorable quotes and ideas that I get that really moved me and ma ke me realize what he is talking about. Afterwards will be the discussion of the essay. Of familiarity by Francis Bacon denotes the idea that no man is an island, coming from its introductory words It had been hard for him that spake it to have be sick more truth and untruth together in few words, than in that speech. Whatsoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god.It is companionship. A person should not keep apart himself from the society. It in any case discusses the fruits of friendship like confession and built of trust to another person , understanding and affection .Light comes out of the dark and confused thoughts become clear, that is the role of friendship. You also must not elevate yourself from others further be of equal to them to achieve true friendship. Friendship by Ralph Waldo Emerson tells us that the sweetness of life is achieved through friendship .Intellect hobo help but it should act to feel the happy expression of being a friend and to befriend someone. A possession of a friend is more than the material things that the world is offering. Emerson also uses the physiology of a human to discuss the importance and meaning of friendship and also the mythological beings like the Hellenic gods and their representation in the essay as an agent of companionship. If Bacon has fruits of friendship to sweeten up life Emerson has the elements of friendship including tenderness,patience,silence and camaraderie to pump up the relationship and make it worthwhile. To sum it up, I would like to borrow the words of C.S. Lewis that says that friendship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art. It has no survival valuerather is one of those things that give value to its survival. It is unnecessary because friendship comes naturally, it is not forced. It has no survival either because its only residence is a good heart. As I have said friendship is practical, so if we have friends and they dont act like one dont mind them. True fr iends enjoy the value of each one. Friendship does not survive in a lifetime but by the time that you are need by your friend. Friendship is also a way of life. Act as you are but know the value of friendship because according to John 1513, The greatest love a person can have for his friends is to give his life for them.Works Cited Abbott, Edwin. Francis Bacon An Account of His Life and Works.London Macmillan,1885. Rawlins,William. Friendship Matters Communication, Dialectics, and the Life Course. New York Aldine De Gruyter,1992. Sharp, Ronald. Friendship and Literature Spirit and Form. Durham, NC. Duke University Press,1986.

The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 18. Stories

I was sick that if I were to divulge the information that she would re seek that she would decide to n ever so grace me with her presence again. I headstrong this was the best time to rel free some of our stories. She hadnt roam startside(a) yet. I knew I would feel eased once she knew the truth.Carlisle was born in London, in the sixteen-forties, he believes. Time wasnt marked as accurately then, for the ordinary people anyway. It was vertical before Cromwells rule, though. I began.I watched her vista c befully for any sign of distress. She showed no emotion. I move, He was the only son of an Anglican pastor. His mother died giving birth to him. His father was an uncharit open man. As the Protestants came into power, he was enthusiastic in his persecution of Roman Catholics and other religions. He also believed actually(prenominal) po decennarytly in the reality of evil. He led hunts for witches, werewolvesand vampires.Her pulse began picking up at the last boy I cont inued without pausing, When the pastor grew old, he placed his obedient son in charge of his raids. At first Carlisle was a disappointment he was not quick to acc expend, to see demons where they did not exist. only when he was persistent, and more clever than his father. He actually discove cerise a coven of true vampires that lived hidden in the sewers of a city, only coming out by night to hunt. In those days, when nuts were not sound myths and legends, that was the way legion(predicate) lived.The people gathered their pitchforks and torches, of course, I laughed in a non humorous way at the thought of a tender take harm to a vampire. I continued, and waited where Carlisle had seen the junkys exit into the street. Eventually unity emerged.I knew I had arrived at the part of the story where I wasnt reliable how to proceed. I went on, provided kept my vox low, He must establish been ancient, and weak with hunger. Carlisle heard him call out in Latin to the others when h e caught the roll of the ram. He ran with with(predicate) and through the streets, and Carlisle ?C he was twenty-three and very fast ?C was in the baksheesh of the pursuit. The creature would have easily outrun them, yet Carlisle thinks he was too hungry, so he glum and attacked. He fell on Carlisle first, further the others were close behind, and he turned to defend himself. He killed ii men, and made off with a third, leaving Carlisle bleeding in the street.I paused. The images that were in my sense were of the ache that he felt. The twinge of the venom breaking through his veins and causing him to burn for days was forefront in my mind. I met Bellas eye and she was eager for me to continue.Carlisle knew what his father would do. The bodies would be burned ?C anything infected by the whale must be destroyed. Carlisle acted instinctively to save his own life. He crawled away from the alley spell the mob followed the fiend and his victim. He hid in a cellar, buried him self with rotting potatoes for three days. Its a miracle he was able to keep silent, to stay undiscovered. It was over then, and he cognize what he had become.My look had never left Bellas. about of the color had drained from her face during my story. She didnt subsist much of the transformation process and I am sure that she was learning some things that she hadnt known before. She was silent and I was worried I had gone too far, How are you feeling? I asked.Im fine, she own tongue to automatically.She hadnt convinced me though. In a nervous gesture, she began biting at her dismount back talk. She looked standardized she treasured to think something she was hesitating. Curiosity was burning in her eyeball. She was regaining her color and I was fit frustrated once again at the secrecy of her knowing mind.I expect you have a few more questions for me. I embarked.A few.Of course she did, she was always curious always interested in things she shouldnt be interested in.Com e on, then, I smiled, Ill show you.We turned around and I brought her back to Carlisles office.Im expect you want to show her the pictures, Carlisle wondered, Come in, he invited.I slowly pushed the door open. Carlisle was sitting behind his desk in his leather chair.Perfect timing, Carlisle thought, What can I do for you? he asked.Carlisle rose from his seat. He was already cognisant of what I was up to, but I didnt want Bella to think we were having our normal silent conversations.I wanted to show Bella some of our history. Well, your history, actually, I explained to him.We didnt mean to disturb you, Bella apologized.Silly Bella, I thought.She sure is polite, isnt she? Carlisle smiled, Not at all, he looked at me, Where are you going to start? he asked.I had many stories in mind and I intractable I would start out as simple as Carlisles story could ever be, The Waggoner.I placed my mountain on Bellas shoulder. An electric shock rose up my arm and through my body. I knew she f elt it too because her heart starting pounding, her pulse racing.Does that always happen? To deny yourself what you solicit most when her pulse rises is truly significant in your relationship. You two are truly meant to be together. Carlisles thoughts continued more to himself.I turned Bella to face an oil painting that was on the wall behind her, ignoring Carlisle. I could tell that she was interested again.London in the sixteen-fifties, I explained. I knew questions must have been racing through her mind.Carlisle walked up behind Bella. His continuous flow of thoughts had stopped, The London of my youth, he added.Bella must not have realized he was behind her because she recoiled at the sound of his voice. I squeezed her come about.Will you tell the story? I wondered. I didnt want to get anything wrong, or put my foot in my mouth.Im sorry. You will have to explain it to her because I must leave for work. Dont worry, youll do fine. Carlisle thought.I would, he turned to Bella, Bu t Im actually running a bit late. The hospital called this morning ?C Dr. Snow is taking a sick day. Besides, his eyes met mine, you know the stories as well as I do. Carlisle had a massive smile crossways his face.Carlisle gave Bella a sensitive smile and ducked out of the room. I looked at Bella, nervous about this conversation. I was free waiting for the call and screaming. A sickening jolt surged through my erect at the thought of her leaving. Her eyes were fixed on the painting.What happened then? she asked eagerly eon removing her eyes from the painting and meeting my gaze, When he realized what had happened to him?My eyes move from her face to other painting. She followed my gaze. When he knew what he had become, I said in a low voice, he rebelled against it. He tried and true to destroy himself. But thats not easily done.How? Bella asked with shock present on her face.I contained a sigh, He jumped from great heights, my voice stoic, He tried to drown himself in the oceanbut he was young to the new life, and very strong. It is amazing that he was able to resistfeedingwhile he was still so new. The instinct is more powerful then, it takes over everything. But he was so repelled by himself that he had the strength to try to kill himself with starvation, I explained.I knew at any meaning she would comprehend my words and descend the stairs and quickly exit the house.Is that possible? she asked darkly.No, there are very few ways we can be killed.I saw her open her mouth and I cannonball along to get the words about before she could ask me another question, So he grew very hungry, and last weak. He strayed as far as he could from the human populace, recognizing that his willpower was weakening, too. For months he wandered by night, pursuit the loneliest places, loathing himselfOne night, a herd of deer passed his hiding place. He was so wild with passion that he attacked without a thought. His strength lessened and he realized there was an al ternative to being the vile monster he feared. Had he not eaten venison in his former life? Over the next months his new philosophical system was born. He could exist without being a demon. He found himself again.He began to make better use of his time. Hed always been intelligent, eager to learn. Now he had unlimited time before him. He studied by night, planned by day. He swam to France and ?CHe swam to France? Bella shrieked incredulously.I had to compose my face because I was trying desperately not to laugh at her answer, People swim the Channel all the time, Bella, I reminded her.She blinked foolishly, Thats true, I guess, shock was evident in her eyes still, It just sounded funny in that context. Go on. liquid is easy for us ?CEverything is easy for you, she interrupted, a lower-ranking perturbed.I paused, waiting for her to ask another question. The look on her face was very comical. Her mouth hung open a slight and her eyes were enormous with surprise. She was quick to perceive my obvious reason for hesitating before I continued, I wont interrupt again, I promise, she said with a small smile.I laughed because I knew that she would interrupt again when she hears what I have to say next, Because, technically, we dont need to breathe, I began until Bella burst out, You ?C No, no, you promised, I laughed because I knew that when she heard this bit of information that her reaction would be exactly what it was now. Her face was screwed up in longing to finish her questioning. I brought my finger to her lip to silence her, Do you want to hear the story or not?She spoke with my finger fix lightly against her solid lips, You cant spring something like that on me, and then expect me not to say anything. Her voice was mumbled, trying to speak past my silencing finger. I traced my finger down her jaw and stopped at her neck. My stomach did summer-salts when her pulse speed by my touch. I had momentarily forgotten about the story or where we were. It was ju st Bella and I, together.You dont have to breathe? her eyes were still wide with interested her question bringing me to the present.No, I answered, straight off nervous that this proclamation would be the thing that scares her away, its not necessary. Just a habit. I shrugged, showing her how little it really mattered.She dropped her voice, almost conspiratorially, How long can you gowithout breathing?Indefinitely, I suppose I dont know. It gets a bit uncomfortable ?C being without a sense of smell. I tried to explain very nonchalantly.A bit uncomfortable, she mirrored.I continued to look at her face. Each expression fluttered across with little time to settle. Her eyebrows pulled together and I wanted to take my thumb and smooth out the complexity lines. arduous to control her thoughts was like trying to read sign language unknown to humans.A new speculation loomed in my mind. I removed my hand from her, letting the cold return. Something was eating at me from the inside. I was bringing her into this mythical world. Each new revelation bringing her closer to the doom I was prepared to fight. Bellas face grew very grave. She was watching my expressions now, What is it? she asked gently.She brought her hand to my face, trying to comfort me. I felt each pump of her blood. Her hand warmed my cheek to several(prenominal) degrees than my normal temperature. I sighed because I knew that I was inviting her to tempt fate and that I would allow it.I keep waiting for it to happen. I said quietly.For what to happen? she asked urgently.I know that at some point, something I tell you or something you see is going to be too much. And then youll run away from me, screaming as you go, I pasted a smile across my face, trying to ease the tension building inside me, I wont stop you. I want this to happen, because I want you to be safe. And yet, I want to be with you. The two desires are impossible to reconcile I kept my eyes fixed on her, waiting for her to agree with me and just leave.There was a long and painful silence before either of us spoke again.Im not running anywhere, Bella promised with obvious triumph in her voice, like she was expression fate in the eye and taunting it.I remembered the story, and thought that if I continued maybe, just maybe, she would hear something that would scare her away, Well see, I smiled.Her lips turned down at the corners, a frown forming on her face, So, go on ?C Carlisle was swimming to France.I caught my breath, enamoring in the ever present yearning in my stomach. I moved my gaze from her face to another painting deciding to continue, Carlisle swam to France, I repeated, and continued on through Europe, to the universities there. By night he studied music, science, medicine ?C and found his calling, his penance, in that, in prudence human lives. I cant adequately describe the struggle it took Carlisle two centuries of torturous effort to prefect his self-control. Now he is all but immune to the scent of hum an blood, and he is able to do the work he loves without agony. He finds a great deal of peace there, at the hospital I trailed off, my thoughts moving in a different direction.I willed myself to be like Carlisle. I wished to have his self control, to never have to second guess my senses. I inhaled something I used to do to calm myself, but now it brought red hot flames ripping down my throat. I mentally shut out the yearning I had now. I remembered what my purpose was for this conversation. I brought my hand to the painting in front of us, tapping lightly on it.He was analyze in Italy when he discovered the others there. They were much more civilized and educated than the wraiths of the London sewers. I said while lightly tracing the figures in the picture the Volturi.I was so deep in thought, remembering things that Carlisle had seen when a startled laugh burst out of Bellas lips. I turned to see what the matter was opinion that maybe she finally had lost it. Dawn crossed my fa ce as I realized what she was looking at. It was Carlisles face in the painting with the Volturi.Solimena was greatly inspired by Carlisles friends. He often painted them as gods, I laughed at the impossibility that any vampire could ever be a god, Aro, Marcus, Caius, I explained as I pointed each one out to her, Nighttime patrons of the arts.Her eyes darted from the painting to me face, What happened to them? she questioned.Her hand reached up to touch the figures in the painting but her finger never touched.Theyre still there, I shrugged, As they have been for who knows how many millennia. Carlisle stayed with them only for a short time, just a few decades. He greatly admired their civility, their refinement, but they persisted in trying to cure his aversion to his natural food source, as they called it. They tried to persuade him, and he tried to persuade them, to no avail. At that point, Carlisle decided to try the New World. He dreamed of finding others like himself. He was ve ry lonely, you see.He didnt find anyone for a long time. But, as monsters became the stuff of pouf tales, he found he could interact with unsuspecting humans as if he were one of them. He began practicing medicine. But the companionship he craved evaded him he couldnt risk familiarity.When the influenza epidemic hit, he was works nights in a hospital in Chicago. Hed been turning over an idea in his mind for several years, and he had almost decided to act ?C since he couldnt find a companion, he would build one. He wasnt absolutely sure how his own transformation had occurred, so he was hesitant. And he was loath to remove anyones life the way his had been stolen. It was in that frame of mind that he found me. There was no take to for me I was left in a ward with the dying. He had nursed my parents, and knew I was alone. He decided to tryDuring my story telling, I had visualized everything that Carlisle and I had two witnessed during the few days before and by and by my transfo rmation. The painful memory was something I rarely thought of these days. I looked out the window, banishing the unpopular imagines from my mind.My chest was ball at the relief I felt for finally releasing the information that could doom me from ever eyesight this delightful creature again. The feeling of happiness that was surging through my body at this moment in time was completely indescribable. I hadnt realized that I would feel like this, too that knowing she wasnt running, that she was one hundred percent accepting. I returned my gaze to Bella. She looked humble and my lips turned up an automatic response to her beauty.And so weve come full circle, I finished.Have you always stayed with Carlisle, then? she asked.She was constantly asking all the questions that gave everything away about me and nothing about her, Almost always, I replied.I slowly reached out and placed my hand on her waist, exaggerating the movement. I delicately moved her along with me, always remembering h ow fragile she was.Almost? Bella asked while we were walking down the hall.Crap, I thought. Why was this the one question, of all the questions, to ask? I knew I would give her the answer. The internal argument of her safety still loomed in my mind. She should stay away from me but I love her and the thought of her leaving caused me physical pain. Pain was something I hadnt felt since before the transformation. Bella brought out all the human aspects of me, including the weakness of pain.I sighed, Well, I had a typical bout of rebellious adolescence ?C about ten years after I wasborncreated, whatever you want to call it. I wasnt sold on his life of abstinence, and I resented him for curbing my appetite. So I went off on my own for a time. I explained.Now, this would be it, the thing that makes her scream in terror. I waited, but, instead of terror she was intrigued.Really? she asked her eyes wide with curiosity.She wasnt frightened? I admitted to killing humans and she wascurious. S he is so peculiar. That was an understatement. She had lost her mind. We ascended the next set of stairs. I was leadership her to my room. I turned and looked at her, That doesnt repulse you? I asked curtly.No.Why not?I guessit sounds reasonable, she said firmly.A laugh escaped my lips as I thought of the absurdity of her answer. Horrified delight sliced through my veins.From the time of my new birth, I replied quietly, I had the advantage of knowing what everyone around me was thinking, both human and non-human alike. Thats why it took me ten years to defy Carlisle ?C I could read his perfect sincerity, understand exactly why he lived the way he did.It took me only a few years to return to Carlisle and recommit to his vision. I thought I would be exempt from thedepressionthat accompanies a conscience. Because I knew the thoughts of my prey, I could pass over the innocent and pursue only the evil. If I followed a murdered down a dark alley where he stalked a young girl ?C if I sal vage her, then surely I wasnt so terrible.I watched as she shivered. I continued in my quest to be nothing but honest with her, But as time went on, I began to see the monster in my eyes. I couldnt escape the debt of so much human life taken, no matter how justified. And I went back to Carlisle and Esme. They welcomed me back like the prodigal. It was more than I deserved.I stopped in front of my sleeping accommodation door, My room, I told her while opening the door and leading her inside.I watched her as she took in everything. Her eyes flowed quickly from one side of the room to the other. Her stare lingered on my CDs.Good acoustics? she asked.My good mood was vibrant now. The pain from not knowing todays outcome had subsided. I was radiant with glee. I chuckled and nodded at her question. I decided I would give her an example and turned the stereo on from a remote. When the jazz music began to play she whirled spectacularly in a circle, delight in her eyes at the sound. She sto pped and moved over to my appeal of music. Her eyes read through several labels, How do you have these organized? she asked in astonishment.I was exactly paying attention to her words because I was in complete merriment of how the events unfolded today, Ummm, by year, and then by personal preference within that frame, I answered automatically.She turned around to face me. The whirl wind of her warm aroma hit me like a wrecking ball. I continued to breathe evenly, reveling in the pain. I couldnt shake my new found happiness that was ever present in my being. She wanted me all of me. Her eyes met mine and she read my face, What? she asked.I was prepared to feelrelieved. Having you know about everything, not needing to keep secrets from you. But I didnt expect to feel more than that. I like it. It makes mehappy. I shrugged my shoulders, but the jubilance radiated out of me and a smile crept up my face.Im glad, she replied with a smile.I continued to gaze at her. I tried to read her e xpressions but they were so swiftly changing since she entered this house. I willed myself once more to read her mind. I tried probing it with mine over and over to no avail. My forehead creased in concentration.You are still waiting for the running and the screaming, arent you? she wondered.My lips turned up lightly and I nodded.I hate to burst your bubble, but youre really not as scary as you think you are. I dont find you scary at all, actually, she lied silkily.Disbelief was strong in my mind. I raised an eyebrow at this news. A contraband thought raced through my head and before I acted a wide smile spread across my face, You really shouldnt have said that, I laughed.I growled very un-menacingly, brought my lips above my teeth to show them off, and hunkered down. Her eyes grew wide with terror.You wouldnt she shrieked.I let my body recoil as I sprung.