Inhalation injuries Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Inhalation injuries - Research Paper ExampleObserved increase of cases had been observed in incidents related to fire much(prenominal) as the attack in the World Trade Center wherein 49% of the victims suffered consumption injury. Based on the WHO data, more than 1 billion people suffer airway and pulmonary inflammation referable to diametrical forms of fires (Rehberg et al. 284).The process of heat generation in electrocution that produces smoke can cause thermal injury in the upper airway. The soot referred to as particulate matters during combustion can clog and irritate the airways resulting to involuntary bronchoconstriction. Other compounds in the form of gas can lead to different types of injury and asphyxiation such as carbon monoxide hydrogen cyanide aldehydes (from article of furniture and cotton) chlorine gas, ammonia, hydrocarbons acids and ketones (from rubber and plastics) and the most common component of smoke phosgene gas (Serebrisky, Nazarian and Connolly 1).Th e mechanism of the injury can be attributed to the component of the smoke. The effects of smoke inhalation are divided into the effects of the gas phase and the particle phase. Thus, different parts of the respiratory system can be affected by the different components of the smoke namely the upper airway, the tracheobronchial system or lower airway, lung parenchyma, and systemic toxicity. The three types of smoke inhalation injury are thermal injury out-of-pocket to cell injury and pulmonary parenchymal which commonly affects the upper airway, chemical irritation and hypoxemia of the respiratory tract and the systemic toxicity leading to organ damage due to the action of toxic gases (Rehberg et al. 284 Serebrisky, Nazarian and Connolly 1).There are different indications of inhalation injuries such as facial and neck burns, burned lips and vibrissae, soot-containing airway secretions, pathological respiration patterns such as coughing, stridor and hoarseness, dyspnea, cyanosis and n eurological symptoms such as unconsciousness, dizziness, nausea and vomiting.